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Nutrient Management
Arkansas Nutrient Management Planner’s Guide

Cover

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 – Introduction      

Water Quality Concerns and Regulations - 1-1
Table 1-1. Animal requirements for CAFO - 1-2
Figure 1-1. Nutrient Surplus Area Map - 1-3
The Basis of Nutrient Management Planning - 1-4
Defining Nutrient Management Plans - 1-5
What are the Legal Implications of a Nutrient Management Plan?- 1-7

Chapter 1 Power Point Presentation

Chapter 2 – Nutrient Management and Water Quality Concerns

Concerns from Nitrates - 2-1
Concerns from Phosphorus - 2-2
The Fate of Phosphorus Applied to Pastures - 2-2

Chapter 2 Power Point Presentation

Chapter 3 – Soil Fertility

Essential Nutrients for Plant Growth - 3-1
Determining the Need for Additional Nutrients - 3-1
Soil Testing - 3-2
Fertilizer Timing - 3-2
Indications of Low Fertility - 3-3
Primary Mineral Nutrients - 3-3
Legumes in Pastures - 3-5
Nutrient Recycling in Pasture and Hay Systems - 3-6
Why Forages Sometimes Fail to Respond to Fertilizer - 3-6
Fertilizer Grades - 3-7
Bulk Blending of Fertilizer - 3-7
Importance of Soil pH for Plant Growth - 3-7
Liming Soils - 3-8
Using Manure as Fertilizer - 3-9

Chapter 3 Power Point Presentation

Chapter 4 – Developing a Nutrient Management Plan

General Elements and Format of a Plan - 4-1
     Section 1 – Description of Operation - 4-1
     Section 2 – Summary of Management Actions - 4-2
     Section 3 – Legal and Compliance Requirements - 4-2
     Section 4 – Collected Information - 4-3
     Section 5 – Nutrient Application Calculations and Analysis - 4-3
     Section 6 – Field Management Recommendations - 4-3
     Section 7 – Record Keeping - 4-3
The Process of Writing a Plan - 4-4

Chapter 4 Power Point Presentation

Chapter 5 – Farm Assessment and Inventory

Farm Inventory - 5-1
Farm Sketches and Aerial Photographs and Maps - 5-2
On-Farm Data Collection - 5-3
Soil Sampling and Testing - 5-4
Litter Sampling - 5-7

Chapter 5 Power Point Presentation

Chapter 6 – Predicting Soil Loss in Arkansas Using RUSLE

RUSLE 2:  Revisions to RUSLE - 6-1
Determination of R - 6-3
Determination of K - 6-3
Determination of LS - 6-3
Determination of C - 6-5
Determination of A. - 6-5

Chapter 6 Power Point Presentation

Chapter 7 – Phosphorus-Based Nutrient Management Planning

Phosphorus Planning Options - 7-1
The P-Index Approach - 7-2
The P Source Terms - 7-3
P Transport Factors - 7-4
Determining the Risk Assessment Value - 7-4

Chapter 7 Power Point Presentation

Chapter 8 Developing an Overall Farm Nutrient Inventory, Needs, and Budget

Determining Total Nutrients Derived from Manure Production - 8-1
Determining Whole Farm Nutrient Needs - 8-2
Determining Appropriate Nutrient Application Rates for Individual Pastures - 8-4
Phosphorus-Based Application Rates - 8-4
Determining Nutrient Budgets When Using Manure as a Fertilizer - 8-6

Chapter 8 Power Point Presentation

Chapter 9 – Conservation Practices

Underlying Philosophy of a Plan - 9-1
Appropriate Manure Application Rates - 9-2
Setback Distances - 9-2
Conservation Practices that Reduce Nutrient Losses - 9-3

Chapter 9 Power Point Presentation

Chapter 10 – Record Keeping

Nutrient Management Regulations and Programs Requiring Records - 10-2
Summary of Various Record Keeping Requirements - 10-2
     Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission - 10-2
     Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality - 10-6
     USDA, Natural Resources Conservation Service - 10-9

Chapter 10 Power Point Presentation

Appendix A:  NRCS 590 Standard

Appendix B:  NRCS 633 Standard

Appendix C:  Arkansas Title 22

Appendix D:  Farm Operation Information Form (PDF)

Appendix E: Nutrient Balance Worksheet (Excel Spreadsheet)

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University of Arkansas
Division of Agriculture
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Last Date Modified 10/20/2009
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University of Arkansas • Division of Agriculture
Cooperative Extension Service
2301 South University Avenue
Little Rock, Arkansas 72204 • USA
Phone (501) 671-2000 • Fax (501) 671-2209
 

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